The air conditioner is one of the most valued appliances in homes and offices in Panama, especially due to the warm and humid climate that prevails throughout the year. However, to function properly and consume as little energy as possible, it requires regular maintenance.
Many users think that simply turning it on and off is enough. But neglecting air conditioner maintenance can lead to premature failures, high electricity consumption, and health issues due to the buildup of dust and bacteria inside the unit.
In this article, we explain what kind of maintenance an air conditioner needs, how often to do it, and when to call a professional.
1. Cleaning the air filters
The filters are responsible for trapping dust, pollen, and other particles from the air. If they are dirty, the unit works harder and the air you breathe loses quality.
- How often? Every 15 to 30 days if used frequently.
- How to do it? Remove the filters, clean them with water and mild soap, let them dry completely, and place them back in the unit.
2. Cleaning the air vents and indoor unit
Dust also accumulates in the vents where the air exits. This buildup not only affects performance but can also cause unpleasant odors.
Recommendation: Use a dry or slightly damp cloth to clean the air outlets and external surfaces of the unit.
3. Checking the outdoor unit (condenser)
In split systems, the outdoor unit is the most exposed to sun, rain, and dirt. If the fins are blocked or the fan is dirty, the system can overheat.
- How often? At least every 6 months.
- How to do it? Deep cleaning should be done by a technician with the proper tools to avoid damaging the components.
4. Checking the refrigerant gas level
Refrigerant gas is essential for the cooling process. If there are leaks or the level is low, the unit won’t cool properly and the compressor will work harder, shortening its lifespan. Common signs of low refrigerant:
- Little or no cooling.
- Ice forming on the pipes.
- The unit takes longer than usual to reach the desired temperature.
- This maintenance should only be done by a certified technician.
5. Preventive technical maintenance
Even if you clean the filters regularly, it’s advisable to have a full technical inspection once a year, especially before the hottest season.
A professional maintenance service includes:
- Deep cleaning of indoor and outdoor units.
- Checking for gas leaks.
- Pressure measurement.
- Lubrication of moving parts (if applicable).
- Inspection of the circuit board and sensors.
Conclusion
A clean and well-maintained air conditioner uses less energy, cools faster, lasts longer, and protects your health. Ignoring its maintenance might seem like a short-term saving, but in the long run, it can lead to costly repairs or even the need to replace the unit.
Does your air conditioner need maintenance? At our technical workshop in Panama, we offer inspection, cleaning, and gas refill services for all models and brands. Contact us today and enjoy a cool, efficient, and healthy environment.