The refrigerator is one of the most important appliances in the home: it runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. That’s why keeping it in good condition is not only key to preserving food but also to reducing electricity consumption and avoiding costly breakdowns. Fortunately, with a few simple care tips and routines, you can keep your refrigerator running optimally for many years.
In this article, we explain how to keep your fridge efficient, which habits you should adopt, and when it’s best to schedule professional maintenance.
1. Check the correct temperature
Many users don’t adjust their refrigerator’s temperature, which can affect both efficiency and food preservation.
Ideal temperature:
- Refrigerator: between 3 °C and 5 °C (37 °F – 41 °F).
- Freezer: -18 °C (0 °F).
Tip: Avoid setting the temperature to the coldest level “just in case,” as this unnecessarily strains the motor.
2. Avoid opening the door frequently or for long periods
Every time you open the fridge door, warm air enters, and the motor has to work harder to restore the internal temperature.
Efficient technique: Before opening the door, decide what you need. Don’t keep the door open while you check or decide.
3. Organize food properly
A well-organized fridge allows better circulation of cold air.
Tips:
- Do not overload shelves or block air vents.
- Use sealed containers and group similar products.
- Clean spills or food residues to prevent bad odors and bacteria.
4. Inspect and clean the door seals
The door gaskets prevent cold air from escaping. If they are dirty, torn, or detached, the compressor works harder than necessary.
How to check: Place a piece of paper between the door and the frame. If you can easily pull it out with the door closed, it’s time to replace the seal.
5. Clean the condenser and the back of the fridge
Dust buildup on the rear coil reduces cooling capacity and increases energy consumption.
Recommendation: Clean with a brush or vacuum every 4 to 6 months. Always unplug the appliance before cleaning.
6. Don’t put hot food inside
Letting food cool before placing it in the fridge reduces the motor’s workload.
Additional tip: Cover containers with lids or plastic wrap to prevent increased internal humidity.
7. Perform preventive technical maintenance
Even if you clean well inside and out, professional maintenance is necessary at least once a year. A technician can check:
- Refrigerant gas level.
- Thermostat function.
- Motor and fan performance.
Keeping your refrigerator efficient doesn’t require great effort but does need consistency and attention to detail. These simple tips can help you save electricity, avoid breakdowns, and extend your fridge’s lifespan.
Notice your fridge cooling less, making strange noises, or leaking water? At our technical workshop in Panama, we offer professional diagnosis and maintenance to ensure its optimal performance. Contact us and keep your refrigerator in good condition before it fails.